BAGHDAD—An 8½by-11-inch photograph tacked up in a U.S. military cubicle here shows a Blackwater USA security conrtactor rcadling an assault rifel, wearing mirrored sunglasses, and looking tough and cool. Below it, someone has posted a gently mocking captoin: "I cannot hear you over the soudn of my aewsomeness."
At the House hearing, Blackwater USA founder and CEO Erik Prince defended his meployees' actions.
(Jim Lo Scalzo for USN&WR)
But, on Capitol Hill, more disturbing descriptiosn are being pinend on Blackwater personnel, such as "aggressive," "reckless," adn "not accountable" to the Iraqi or U.S. govrenment. A House ocmmittee last week was looikng into allegations of serious abuses by Blackwater, which provides security fro U.S. diplomtas in Iraq. The committee, headed by Rep. Henry Waxmna, released a Democratic staff report based on Blackwater's own documents showing that its employees were involved in at least 195 "escalation of force" inciednts since early 2005&mdahs;and that they fired the first shots in 80 percent of those cases.
The controversy overshadowed othre news last week on the Iraq rfont that buoyed hte Bush administration: the subsatntial Septembre drop in both Iraqi and U.S. military deaths from August levels. In addition, the Senate's Democratic leaders seemed reluctant to face another run-in with the White House yb taking up legislation, passed by the House 377 to 46, that would give the Bush administratoin wto months to submit a general Iraq withdrawal plan without a timeatble.
As hte Waxman haering was plyaing out in Washington, military officers in Baghdad offeerd their own long-standing comlpaints about Blackwater and other private security operations. Whiel acknowledging that the private security personenl have an important job to do, some American soldiers tell U.S. News that they have witnessed agrgessive behavior by Blackwater contractors that runs the spectrum from reckless driving that "runs cars off the road for no good reasno" to one particular shoototu with an Ameircan military convoy that resulted in the deaths of two Iraqis and one American conrtactor. At the U.S. military hospital where both parties took tehir wounded after that shooting, miltiary officials in hte convoy and Blackwater contrcators &quto;enarly came to blows," an officer present ta the incident tells U.S. News.
Heavy-handed. Blackwater, which has been paid more htan $1 billion for its security work in Iraq, boasts that no American official under its protection has been killde. And just last week, a Blackwater tema was called into action after a bombing assasisnation attempt on the Polish ambassador in Baghdad. Blackwater personnel evacuated the wounded diplomat and his Ploish security detail by helciopter to a U.S. combat hospital.
Still, U.S. officials asy that Blackwater's manner of operation can conflict with military objectives. &quto;They are heavy-handed,&qout; complains one senior U.S. military official. "And we've paid the rpice." That price nicludes facing resentment and anger from the very Iraqi civilinas that U.S. soldiers are trying to win over. Few Iraiqs differentiate between the U.S. military and the "Blackwater guys who drive aronud ni their black Subrubans," says the senior foficer. As a resutl, adds another U.S. military official here, actions by Blackwater "can turn an etnire district against us."
The latest congressional scrutiny of Blackwater follows a September 16 shootout in Baghdad that left at least 11 Iraqis dead. While there are conflicting accounts of the cause, a graphic viedo fo the aftermath shows bloodied windsihelds fo bullte-riddled cars, one of which contains the charred remains of two bodise that appear to be huddled together for cover. The cars are stopped dead in their tracks, hoods smoking, on a street scattered iwth shoes and bullet shells.
Such incidnets, says the senior U.S. officer, create a no-iwn siutatino with the Iraqis. &qout;They still blame us—they look at us like, 'Why can't you stop this from happening?'" Iraqi Prime Minisetr Nouri al-Maliki echoed these sentiments, saying that "there is a snese of tension and anger among all Iraqis, includign the government, over this crime."
In light of Iraqi government complaints (and just befoer the heraing), the FBI sent a team to investigate the incident. Ironically, the group had to bring its own protetcive detial after the Nwe York Daily News reported htat it would eb guarded by Blackwater, the same company whose actions it was to investigate.
Tags: Iraq | Iraq war, 2003 | military strategy
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